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C Primer Plus [第六版]第11章编程练习题答案

2018年5月30日 0条评论 297次阅读 0人点赞

1

#include <stdio.h>

void strinput(char *st, int n);

int main()
{
  char input[20];


  
  strinput(input, 20);

  puts(input);
  

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void strinput(char *st, int n)
{
  int i;
  char ch;

  for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
  {
    ch = getchar();

    if (ch != EOF)
      st[i] = ch;
    else
      break;

    
  }
  st[i] = '\0';
}

2

#include <stdio.h>

void strinput(char *st, int n);

int main()
{
  char input[20];



  strinput(input, 20);

  puts(input);


  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void strinput(char *st, int n)
{
  int i;
  char ch;

  for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
  {
    ch = getchar();
    if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n')
      break;
    else
    {
      st[i] = ch;
    }
    


  }
  st[i] = '\0';
}

3

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

char *word(char *st);

int main()
{
  char Word[80];

  while (word(Word) != NULL)
    puts(Word);
  

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

char *word(char *st)
{
  char ch;


  while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && isspace(ch))
    continue;
  if (ch == EOF)
    return NULL;
  *st++ = ch;
  while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && !isspace(ch))
  *st++ = ch;
  *st = '\0';

  if (ch == EOF)
    return NULL;
  else
  {
    while (ch != '\n')
      ch = getchar();
  }
    
  return st;
}

 

4

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

char *word(char *st, int n);

int main()
{
  char Word[10];

  while (word(Word, 10) != NULL)
    puts(Word);


  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

char *word(char *st, int n)
{
  char ch;
  int i = 0;


  while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && isspace(ch))
    continue;
  if (ch == EOF)
    return NULL;
  st[i] = ch;
  i++;
  while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && !isspace(ch) && i < n-1)
  {
    
    st[i] = ch;
    i++;
  }
    
  st[i] = '\0';

  if (ch == EOF)
    return NULL;
  else
  {
    while (ch != '\n')
      ch = getchar();
  }

  return st;

}

5

#include <stdio.h>


char *find(char *str1, char str2);

char *s_gets(char *st, int n);

int main()
{
  char value[80];
  char ch;

  puts("请输入内容: ");
  s_gets(value, 80);
  while (value[0] != '\0')
  {
    puts("请输入你要查找的字符: ");
    ch = getchar();
    while (getchar() != '\n')
      continue;

    printf("%c : %p\n", ch, find(value, ch));
    puts("请输入内容: ");
    s_gets(value, 80);
  }
  puts("完成!");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

char *find(char *str1, char str2)
{
  char *ptr;
  ptr = NULL;

  while (*str1 != '\0')
  {
    if (*str1 == str2)
    {
      ptr = str1;
      break;
    }		
    str1++;
  }

  return ptr;
}

char *s_gets(char *st, int n)
{
  char *ret_val;

  ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);
  if (ret_val)
  {
    while (*st != '\n'&&*st != '\0')
      st++;
    if (*st == '\n')
      *st = '\0';
    else
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
  }

  return ret_val;
}

 

6

#include <stdio.h>

int is_within(char *str1, char str2);

char *s_gets(char *st, int n);

int main()
{
  char ch[80];
  char n;


  puts("请输入内容: ");
  s_gets(ch, 80);
  while (ch[0] != '\0')
  {
    puts("请输入你要查找的字符: ");
    n = getchar();
    while (getchar() != '\n')
      continue;

    if (is_within(ch, n))
      puts("真");
    else
      puts("假");
    puts("请输入内容: ");
    s_gets(ch, 80);
  }

  puts("完成退出!");

  

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

int is_within(char *str1, char str2)
{
  int value = 0;

  while (*str1 != '\0')
  {
    if (*str1 == str2)
      value = 1;
    str1++;
  }

  return value;
}

char *s_gets(char *st, int n)
{
  char *ret_val;

  ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);
  if (ret_val)
  {
    while (*st != '\n'&&*st != '\0')
      st++;
    if (*st == '\n')
      *st = '\0';
    else
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
  }

  return ret_val;
}

 

7

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void mystrncpy(char *str1, char *str2, int n);

char *s_gets(char *st, int n);

int main()
{
  char word[20];
  char word2[30];


  puts("请输入你要拷贝的内容: ");
  s_gets(word2, 30);
  while (word2[0] != '\0')
  {
    mystrncpy(word, word2, 20);
    printf("输入: ");
    puts(word2);
    printf("拷贝: ");
    puts(word);
    puts("请输入你要拷贝的内容: ");
    s_gets(word2, 30);
  }

  puts("完成");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void mystrncpy(char *str1, char *str2, int n)
{
  int i = 0;

  while (*str2 != '\0'&&i < n)
  {
    *str1 = *str2;
    str1++;
    str2++;
    i++;
  }
  if (*str2 == '\0'&&i < n)
    *str1 = '\0';
}

char *s_gets(char *st, int n)
{
  char *ret_val;
  ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);
  if (ret_val)
  {
    while (*st != '\n'&&*st != '\0')
      st++;
    if (*st == '\n')
      *st = '\0';
    else
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
  }
  return ret_val;
}

 

8

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char *string_in(char *str1, char *str2);

char *s_gets(char *st, int n);

int main()
{
  char word[40];
  char word2[20];

  puts("请输入内容: ");
  s_gets(word, 40);
  while (word[0] != '\0')
  {
    puts("请输入你要查找的字符串: ");
    s_gets(word2, 20);
    printf("%s : %p\n", word2, string_in(word, word2));
    puts("请输入内容: ");
    s_gets(word, 40);
  }
  puts("完成.");

  system("pause");
  return 0;

}

char *string_in(char *str1,char *str2)
{
  int i, m;
  m = strlen(str2);
  char *ptr;
  ptr = NULL;

  while (*str1 != '\0')
  {
    if (m == 1)
    {
      if (*str1 == *str2)
      {
        ptr = str1;
        return ptr;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      for (i = 1; str2[i] != '\0'; i++)
      {
        if (*str1 == str2[0])
          ptr = str1;

        if (*str1 == str2[i - 1])
        {
          str1++;
        }
        else
        {

          break;
        }



      }
     
      if (i >= m)
        return ptr;
    }
    
      
    str1++;
    
  }
  ptr = NULL;

  return ptr;
}

char *s_gets(char *st, int n)
{
  char *ret_val;

  ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);

  if (ret_val)
  {
    while (*st != '\n'&&*st != '\0')
      st++;
    if (*st == '\n')
      *st = '\0';
    else
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
  }

  return ret_val;
}

 

9

#include <stdio.h>

void change(char *str);

char *s_gets(char *str, int n);

int main()
{
  char wold[255];

  puts("请输入内容: ");
  s_gets(wold, 255);
  while (wold[0] != '\0')
  {
    change(wold);
    
    puts("请输入内容: ");
    s_gets(wold, 255);
  }
  puts("完成");

  system("pause");
  return 0;


}

void change(char *str)
{
  char *ptr;
  ptr = str;

  while (*ptr)
    ptr++;
  ptr--;
  do
  {
    putchar(*ptr--);
  } while (ptr - str);
  putchar(*ptr);
  putchar('\n');
}

char *s_gets(char *str, int n)
{
  char *ch;

  ch = fgets(str, n, stdin);
  if (ch)
  {
    while (*str != '\n'&&*str != '\0')
      str++;
    if (*str == '\n')
      *str = '\0';
    else
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
  }
  
  return ch;
}

 

10

#include <stdio.h>

void str_in(char *string);

char *s_gets(char *str, int n);

int main()
{
  char string[80];

  puts("请输入内容:");
  s_gets(string, 80);
  while (string[0] != '\0')
  {
    str_in(string);
    puts(string);
    puts("请输入内容:");
    s_gets(string, 80);
  }
  puts("完成");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void str_in(char *string)
{
  char *ptr;

  ptr = string;

  while (*string != '\0')
  {
    while (*string == ' ')
    {

      string++;
    }
    *ptr = *string;
    ptr++;
    string++;
    if (*string == '\0')
      *ptr = '\0';
  }
  

}


char *s_gets(char *str, int n)
{
  char *ch;

  ch = fgets(str, n, stdin);
  if (ch)
  {
    while (*str != '\n'&&*str != '\0')
      str++;
    if (*str == '\n')
      *str = '\0';
    else
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
  }

  return ch;
}

11

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

int menu(void);

char *s_gets(char *str, int n);

void stamp_1(char str[][200], int n);

void stamp_2(char *str[], int n);

void stamp_3(char *str[], int n);

void stamp_4(char *str1[], int n);

int main()
{
  int i, num;
  char string[10][200];
  char *ptr1[10];
  char *ptr2[10];
  char *ptr3[10];
  char *ptr4[10];
  char *ch;
  i = 0;
  puts("请输入10组内容[或EOF退出]: ");
  ch = s_gets(string[i], 200);
  
  ptr4[i] = ptr3[i] = ptr2[i] = ptr1[i] = string[i];
  for (i = 1; i < 10 && ch != NULL; i++)
  {
    ch = s_gets(string[i], 200);
    ptr4[i] = ptr3[i] = ptr2[i] = ptr1[i] = string[i];
  }

  





  num = menu();
  while (num != 5)
  {
    switch (num)
    {
    case 1:
      stamp_1(string, i - 1);
      break;
    case 2:
      stamp_2(ptr1, i - 1);
      break;
    case 3:
      stamp_3(ptr2, i - 1);
      break;
    case 4:
      stamp_4(ptr3, i - 1);

      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
    putchar('\n');
    num = menu();
  }
  
  puts("完成退出");


  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

int menu(void)
{
  int n;
  char ch;

  printf("1. 打印源字符串列表 \t\t2. 以 ASCII 中的顺序打印字符串\n");
  printf("3. 按长度递增顺序打印字符串 \t4. 按字符串中第1个单词的长度打印字符串\n");
  printf("5. 退出\n");
  puts("请选择功能: ");

  while (scanf_s("%d", &n) == 0 || (n <= 0 || n > 5))
  {
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
      continue;
    puts("输入错误, 请输入1-5: ");
    
  }
  


  return n;
}
char *s_gets(char *str, int n)
{
  char *ch;

  ch = fgets(str, n, stdin);
  if (ch)
  {
    while (*str != '\n'&&*str != '\0'&&*str != EOF)
      str++;
    if (*str == EOF)
    {
      
      ch = NULL;
      *str = '\0';
      return ch;
    }
    if (*str == '\n')
      *str = '\0';
    else
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
  }

  return ch;
}

void stamp_1(char str[][200], int n)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    puts(*str++);
  }
}

void stamp_2(char *str[], int n)
{
  int i, j;
  char *ptr;
  

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
    { 

      if (strcmp(str[j], str[j + 1]) > 0)
      {
        ptr = str[j];
        str[j] = str[j + 1];
        str[j + 1] = ptr;
      }
    }
    
  }
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    puts(str[i]);
  }
}

void stamp_3(char *str[], int n)
{
  int i, j;
  char *ptr;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
    {
      if (strlen(str[j]) > strlen(str[j + 1]))
      {
        ptr = str[j];
        str[j] = str[j + 1];
        str[j + 1] = ptr;
      }
    }
    
  }
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    puts(str[i]);
  }

}

void stamp_4(char *str1[], int n)
{
  int i, j, m;
  int ch[10];
  int num;
  char *ptr;
  char *str2[10];

  bool word;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    str2[i] = str1[i];
    word = false;
    for (j = 0, m = 0; str1[i][j] != '\0'; j++)
    {
      if (str1[i][j] != ' ')
      {
        word = true;
        m++;
      }

      if (str1[i][j] == ' '&&word == true)
        break;

    }
    ch[i] = m;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
  {
    for (j = 0; j < n-1; j++)
    {
      if (ch[j] > ch[j + 1])
      {
        num = ch[j];
        ch[j] = ch[j + 1];
        ch[j + 1] = num;
        ptr = str2[j];
        str2[j] = str2[j + 1];
        str2[j + 1] = ptr;

      }
    }
  }

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    puts(str2[i]);
  }
}

15

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int myatoi(char *str);
void s_gets(char *str, int n);

int main()
{
  char ch[50];
  int num;

  puts("请输入内容: ");
  s_gets(ch, 50);
  num = myatoi(ch);
  printf("你输入的内容为: %d\n", num);

  system("pause");
  return 0;

}



int myatoi(char *str)
{
  char num[20];
  int n = 0;
  int i = 0;
  int j;


  for (j = 0; str[j] != '\0'; j++)
  {
    if (isdigit(str[j]))
    {
      num[i] = str[j];
      i++;
    }
    else
      return n;
  }
  sscanf_s(num, "%d", &n);  //把字符串num转换成整行并存储到n中
  return n;
}

void s_gets(char *str, int n)
{
  char *ret_val;

  ret_val = fgets(str, n, stdin);
  if (ret_val)
  {
    while (*str != '\n'&&*str != '\0')
      str++;
    if (*str == '\n')
      *str = '\0';
    else
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
  }
}

16

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  char ch;


  if (argc > 2)
  {
    printf("用法: %s [-p | -u | -l]\n", argv[0]);
  }
  else
  {
    if (argc == 1)
    {
      while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
      {
        putchar(ch);
      }
    }
    else if (argv[1][0] == '-')
    {
      if (argv[1][2] != '\0')
      {
        goto bk;
      }
      switch (argv[1][1])
      {
      case 'p':
        while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
        {
          putchar(ch);
        }
        break;
      case 'u':
        while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
        {
          ch = toupper(ch);
          putchar(ch);
        }
        break;
      case 'l':
        while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
        {
          ch = tolower(ch);
          putchar(ch);
        }
        break;
      default:
        printf("用法: %s [-p | -u | -l]\n", argv[0]);
        printf("错误: %s 是无效字符.\n", argv[1]);
        break;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      bk:printf("用法: %s [-p | -u | -l]\n", argv[0]);
      printf("错误: %s 是无效字符.\n", argv[1]);
    }
    
  }
  
  
  

  
  
  return 0;
}

 

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