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C Primer Plus [第六版]第12章编程练习题答案

2018年6月3日 0条评论 362次阅读 0人点赞

1

#include <stdio.h>

void critic(int *n);

int main()
{
  int units;

  printf("多少磅重的黄油?\n");

  scanf_s("%d", &units);
  while (units != 56)
    critic(&units);
  printf("你一定看过它!\n");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void critic(int *n)
{
  printf("没有运气, 我的朋友. 再试一次.\n");
  scanf_s("%d", n);
}

2

/*
pe12-2a.h
*/
#include <stdio.h>

void set_mode(int n);

void get_info(void);

void show_info(void);

/*
pe12-2a.c
*/

#include "pe12-2a.h"

static int s_mode = 0;

static double distance = 0;

static double petrol = 0;



void set_mode(int n)
{
  char s1_mode[2][5] = { "公制","US" };
  switch (n)
  {
  case 0:
    s_mode = 0;
    break;
  case 1:
    s_mode = 1;
    break;
  default:
    printf("指定的模式无效, 使用上次输入模式 %d(%s).\n", s_mode, s1_mode[s_mode]);
    break;
  }
}

void get_info(void)
{


  if (s_mode == 0)
  {
    printf("输入行驶的距离[公里]: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", &distance);
    while (distance != 1 && distance <= 0)
    {
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      printf("输入错误, 输入行驶的距离[公里]: ");
      scanf_s("%lf", &distance);
    }
    printf("输入耗油量[升]: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", &petrol);
    while (petrol != 1 && petrol <= 0)
    {
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      printf("输入错误, 输入耗油量[升]: ");
      scanf_s("%lf", &petrol);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    printf("输入行驶的距离[英里]: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", &distance);
    while (distance != 1 && distance <= 0)
    {
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      printf("输入错误, 输入行驶的距离[英里]: ");
      scanf_s("%lf", &distance);
    }
    printf("输入耗油量[加仑]: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", &petrol);
    while (petrol != 1 && petrol <= 0)
    {
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      printf("输入错误, 输入耗油量[加仑]: ");
      scanf_s("%lf", &petrol);
    }
  }
  
}

void show_info(void)
{
  double total;
  if (s_mode == 0)
  {
    total = petrol / distance * 100;
    printf("燃油消耗量为每百公里 %.2f 升.\n", total);
  }
  else
  {
    total = distance / petrol;
    printf("燃油消耗是每加仑 %.2f 英里.\n", total);
  }
}
/*
pe12-2b.c
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include "pe12-2a.h"

int main()
{
  int mode;

  printf("对于公制模式输入0, 对于US模式输入1: ");
  scanf_s("%d", &mode);
  while (mode >= 0)
  {
    set_mode(mode);
    get_info();
    show_info();
    printf("对于公制模式输入0, 对于US模式输入1 [-1退出]: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &mode);
  }
  printf("完成.\n");


  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

3

/*
pe12-2a.h
*/
#include <stdio.h>

void set_mode(int n, int *s_mode);

void get_info(int s_mode, double *distance, double *petrol);

void show_info(int s_mode, double distance, double petrol);

/*
pe12-2a.c
*/

#include "pe12-2a.h"





void set_mode(int n, int *s_mode)
{
  char s1_mode[2][5] = { "公制","US" };
  switch (n)
  {
  case 0:
    *s_mode = 0;
    break;
  case 1:
    *s_mode = 1;
    break;
  default:
    printf("指定的模式无效, 使用上次输入模式 %d(%s).\n", *s_mode, s1_mode[*s_mode]);
    break;
  }
}

void get_info(int s_mode, double *distance, double *petrol)
{


  if (s_mode == 0)
  {
    printf("输入行驶的距离[公里]: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", distance);
    while (*distance != 1 && *distance <= 0)
    {
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      printf("输入错误, 输入行驶的距离[公里]: ");
      scanf_s("%lf", distance);
    }
    printf("输入耗油量[升]: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", petrol);
    while (*petrol != 1 && *petrol <= 0)
    {
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      printf("输入错误, 输入耗油量[升]: ");
      scanf_s("%lf", petrol);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    printf("输入行驶的距离[英里]: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", distance);
    while (*distance != 1 && *distance <= 0)
    {
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      printf("输入错误, 输入行驶的距离[英里]: ");
      scanf_s("%lf", distance);
    }
    printf("输入耗油量[加仑]: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", petrol);
    while (*petrol != 1 && *petrol <= 0)
    {
      while (getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
      printf("输入错误, 输入耗油量[加仑]: ");
      scanf_s("%lf", petrol);
    }
  }
  
}

void show_info(int s_mode, double distance, double petrol)
{
  double total;
  if (s_mode == 0)
  {
    total = petrol / distance * 100;
    printf("燃油消耗量为每百公里 %.2f 升.\n", total);
  }
  else
  {
    total = distance / petrol;
    printf("燃油消耗是每加仑 %.2f 英里.\n", total);
  }
}
/*
pe12-2b.c
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include "pe12-2a.h"

int main()
{
  int mode;
    int s_mode = 0;
  double distance = 0;
  double petrol = 0;

  printf("对于公制模式输入0, 对于US模式输入1: ");
  scanf_s("%d", &mode);
  while (mode >= 0)
  {
    set_mode(mode, &s_mode);
    get_info(s_mode, &distance, &petrol);
    show_info(s_mode, distance, petrol);
    printf("对于公制模式输入0, 对于US模式输入1 [-1退出]: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &mode);
  }
  printf("完成.\n");


  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

4

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int roll(int n);
void show(int n);

int total1 = 0;
int total2 = 0;

int main()
{
  int num;

  srand((unsigned int)time(0));  //获取时间 随机种子
  puts("请输入你要掷硬币的次数: ");
  while (scanf_s("%d", &num) == 1)
  {
    if (num <= 0)
      break;
    show(num);
    puts("请输入你要掷硬币的次数[0退出]: ");
  }
  printf("roll() 函数被调用了 %d 次.\n", total1);
  printf("show() 函数被调用了 %d 次.\n", total2);
  puts("完成");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

int roll(int n)
{
  int tot;

  tot = rand() % n;
  total1++;

  return tot;
}

void show(int n)
{
  int i, m;
  int j;
  char coin[][9] = { "正面朝上","反面朝上" };

  for (i = 1, j = 1; i <= n; i++)
  {
    m = roll(2);
    printf("第 %d 次, 你把硬币掷出结果: %s\n", j, coin[m]);
    j++;
  }
  total2++;
}

5

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 100
//生成随机数
int roll(int n);
//统计100次随机数
void count(int *str, int n);
//排序
void sorting(int *str, int n);

int main()
{
  int tot[SIZE];
  int *ptr;
  ptr = tot;

  srand((unsigned int)time(0));  //读取时间 随机种子
  count(tot, SIZE);
  sorting(ptr, SIZE);

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

int roll(int n)
{
  int num;

  num = rand() % n + 1;

  return num;
}
void count(int *str, int n)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    str[i] = roll(10);
  }
  puts("原始随机数: ");
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    if (i % 10 == 0 && i != 0)
      putchar('\n');
    printf("%-2d ", str[i]);
  }
  putchar('\n');
}
void sorting(int *str, int n)
{
  int i, j;
  int ptr;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
    {
      if (str[j] < str[j + 1])
      {
        ptr = str[j];
        str[j] = str[j + 1];
        str[j + 1] = ptr;
      }
    }
    
  }
  puts("排序随机数[倒序]: ");
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    if (i % 10 == 0 && i != 0)
      putchar('\n');
    printf("%-2d ", str[i]);

    
  }
  putchar('\n');
}

6

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 1000
//生成随机数
int roll(int n);
//统计随机数
void count(int n);

int main()
{
  int n;

  //srand((unsigned int)time(0));  //读取时间 随机种子
  printf("输入随机种子: ");
  while (scanf_s("%d", &n) == 1)
  {
    if (n <= 0)
      break;
    srand(n);
    count(SIZE);
    printf("输入随机种子[0退出]: ");
  }
  puts("完成");
  
  

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}
int roll(int n)
{
  int num;
  num = rand() % n + 1;
  return num;
}
void count(int n)
{
  int i;
  int tot[10] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
  int num;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    num = roll(10);
    switch (num)
    {
    case 1:
      tot[0] += 1;
      break;
    case 2:
      tot[1] += 1;
      break;
    case 3:
      tot[2] += 1;
      break;
    case 4:
      tot[3] += 1;
      break;
    case 5:
      tot[4] += 1;
      break;
    case 6:
      tot[5] += 1;
      break;
    case 7:
      tot[6] += 1;
      break;
    case 8:
      tot[7] += 1;
      break;
    case 9:
      tot[8] += 1;
      break;
    case 10:
      tot[9] += 1;
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }

  }
  
  for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
  {
    printf("%d 出现的次数: %d 次.\n", i + 1, tot[i]);
  }
  
}

7

/*
diceroll.h
*/
extern int roll_count;

void roll_n_dice(int tot, int dice, int sides);


/*
diceroll.c
掷筛子模拟程序
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "diceroll.h"

static int rollem(int sides);

static int rollem(int sides)   //该函数属于该文件私有
{
  int roll;

  roll = rand() % sides + 1;

  return roll;
}

void roll_n_dice(int tot, int dice, int sides)
{
  int i, d;
  int total;
  extern int *ptr;
  

  for (i = 0; i < tot; i++)
  {
    for (d = 0, total = 0; d < dice; d++)
      total += rollem(sides);
    ptr[i] = total;
  }
  
  printf("您掷了 %d 次 %d 个 %d 面筛子.\n", tot, dice, sides);
  for (i = 0; i < tot; i++)
  {
    if (i % 15 == 0 && i != 0)
      putchar('\n');
    printf("%2d ", ptr[i]);
  }
  putchar('\n');
  


}
/*
manydice.c
//多次掷筛子的模拟程序
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>  //提供 srand()
#include <time.h>   //提供 time()
#include "diceroll.h"

int *ptr;

int main()
{
  int dice, tot;  //dice 筛子个数
  int sides;  //筛子面数


  srand((unsigned int)time(0));   //随机种子 配合 rand() 使用, 用来获取系统随机时间, 因为系统时间时刻在变化
  printf("输入次数, 输入q退出: ");
  while (scanf_s("%d", &tot) == 1)
  {
    if (tot <= 0)
    {
      printf("输入错误, 请输入大于0的整数, 输入次数, 输入q退出: ");
      continue;
    }
    ptr = (int *)malloc(tot * sizeof(int));
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
      puts("内存分配失败, 结束.");
      //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      break;
    }
    printf("多少面和多少骰子: ");
    bk:while (scanf_s("%d%d", &sides, &dice) != 2)
    {
      printf("输入错误, 请输入大于0的整数, 多少面和多少骰子: ");
    }
    if (sides <= 0 || dice <= 0)
    {
      printf("输入错误, 请输入大于0的整数, 多少面和多少骰子: ");
      goto bk;
    }
    roll_n_dice(tot, dice, sides);
    free(ptr);
    printf("输入次数, 输入q退出: ");
  }

  puts("祝你好运!");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

8

// pe12-8.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int *make_array(int elem, int val);

void show_array(const int ar[], int n);

int main()
{
  int *pa;
  int size;
  int value;

  printf("输入元素的数量: ");
  while (scanf_s("%d", &size) == 1 && size > 0)
  {
    printf("输入初始值: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &value);
    pa = make_array(size, value);
    if (pa)
    {
      show_array(pa, size);
      free(pa);
    }
    printf("输入元素的数量[<1 退出]: ");
  }
  puts("完成.");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

int *make_array(int elem, int val)
{
  int *ptr;
  int i;

  ptr = (int *)malloc(elem * sizeof(int));

  for (i = 0; i < elem; i++)
  {
    ptr[i] = val;
  }

  return ptr;
}

void show_array(const int ar[], int n)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    if (i % 8 == 0 && i != 0)
      putchar('\n');
    printf("%d ", ar[i]);
  }
  putchar('\n');
}

9

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>



int main()
{
  int size;
  char **ptr1;
  int i;

  printf("请输入你要输入的单词数量: ");
  bk:while (scanf_s("%d", &size) != 1)
  {
    printf("输入错误, 请输入大于0的整数: ");
  }
  if (size <= 0)
  {
    printf("输入错误, 请输入大于0的整数: ");
    goto bk;
  }
  ptr1 = (char **)malloc(size * sizeof(char *)); //每个元素都指向char指针 这里malloc函数返回一个指向指针的指针
  printf("请输入 %d 个单词: \n", size);
  i = 0;
  while (i < size)
  {
    char ch;
    bool judge = false;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)  //不能用'\n'因为用了最后的'\n'会被拦截, 下面无法判断结束
    {
      static j = 0;
      char word[50];
      if (isalpha(ch))
      {

        word[j] = ch;
        j++;
        judge = true;
      }
      else if (judge)
      {
        word[j] = '\0';
        j = 0;
        judge = false;
        ptr1[i] = (char *)malloc(strlen(word) + 1);  //字符指针指向对象大小
        strcpy_s(ptr1[i], strlen(word) + 1, word);
        i++;
        if (i >= size)  //判断单词数量从而跳出循环
          break;
      }
    }

  }
  puts("你输入的单词: ");
  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  {
    printf("%s\n", ptr1[i]);
  }
  free(ptr1);

  system("pause");
  return 0;
  
}

 

 

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