2

#include <stdio.h>

#define VALUE(X,Y) (1/((1/(X)+1/(Y))/2))

int main()
{
  double x,y;

  puts("请输入 2 个数: ");
  while (scanf_s("%lf%lf", &x, &y) == 2 && (x != 0 || y != 0))
  {
    printf("%g 和 %g 的调和平均数为 %g\n", x, y, VALUE(x, y));
    puts("请输入下一组数[0 0退出]:");
  }

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

3

读书少，完全不懂这道数学题目，看的别人的计算方式

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define PI 3.141592654

struct value1
{
  double x;
  double y;
};

struct value2
{
  double r;
  double a;
};

void compute(struct value2 *ps1, struct value1 *ps2);

int main()
{
  struct value2 value;
  struct value1 values;

  puts("请输入向量的模和角度:");
  while (scanf_s("%lf%lf", &value.r, &value.a) == 2 && (value.r != 0 || value.a != 0))
  {
    compute(&value, &values);

    printf("x 和 y 的坐标为: %g %g\n", values.x, values.y);
    puts("请输入向量的模和角度[0 0退出]:");
  }
  puts("完成");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void compute(struct value2 *ps1, struct value1 *ps2)
{
  static double z = PI / 180.0;
  double ang = z * ps1->a;

  ps2->x = ps1->r*cos(ang);
  ps2->y = ps1->r*sin(ang);
}

4

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

void count(double n);

int main()
{
  double time;

  puts("请输入时间[s]:");
  while (scanf_s("%lf", &time) == 1)
  {
    count(time);
    puts("时间完成退出.");
    puts("请输入时间[s][q退出]:");
  }
  puts("完成");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void count(double n)
{
  double time;

  time = (double)clock() / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
  while ((double)clock() / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC < time + n);
}

5

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define SIZE 33
//抽签
void roll(int *st, int n, int m);


int main()
{
  int n[SIZE] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33 };
  int num;

  srand((unsigned int)time(0));  //获取系统时间 生成随机种子
  puts("请输入抽签的次数:");
  while (scanf_s("%d", &num) == 1)
  {
    if (num <= 0 || num > SIZE)
    {
      puts("错误: 请输入1-33之间.");
      continue;
    }
    roll(n, SIZE, num);
    puts("请输入抽签的次数[q退出]:");
  }
  puts("完成退出");

  system("pause");
  return 0;
  
}

void roll(int *st, int n, int m)
{
  int i, j;
  int s_temp;
  int temp[SIZE];
  int count;

  for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
  {
    s_temp = st[rand() % n];
    for (j = 0, count = 0; j < i; j++)
    {
      if (temp[j] == s_temp)
        count++;
    }
    if (count == 0)
    {
      temp[i] = s_temp;
      printf("%d ", temp[i]);
    }
    else
      i--;
    
  }
  putchar('\n');
}

顺便做了一个双色球随机选号系统

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define RSIZE 33
#define BSIZE 16
//抽签
void roll(int *st, int n, int m);
//清除输入行
inline static void d_stdin();
//延迟开关
char ch = 'n';


int main()
{
  int red[RSIZE] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33 };
  int blue[BSIZE] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 };
  int num;


  srand((unsigned int)time(0));  //获取系统时间 生成随机种子
  puts("*******双色球开奖系统*******");
  puts("请输入随机选号的次数:");
  while (scanf_s("%d", &num) == 1)
  {
    d_stdin();
    puts("询问: 是否打开延迟功能[Y/N]");
    scanf_s("%c", &ch, 1);
    if (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y')
      puts("已经打开模拟抽奖时间功能.");
    else if (ch == 'N' || ch == 'n')
      puts("已经关闭模拟抽奖时间功能.");
    else
      puts("输入错误: 默认关闭模拟抽奖时间功能.");
    putchar('\n');
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
      printf("第 %d 次选号结果为:\n", i + 1);
      printf("红球:");
      roll(red, RSIZE, 6);
      printf("蓝球:");
      roll(blue, BSIZE, 1);
      putchar('\n');
    }
    puts("*******双色球开奖系统*******");
    puts("请输入随机选号的次数[q退出]:");
  }
  puts("********选号完成退出********");

  system("pause");
  return 0;

}

inline static void d_stdin()
{
  while (getchar() != '\n')
    continue;
}

void roll(int *st, int n, int m)
{
  int i, j;
  int s_temp;
  int temp[RSIZE];
  int count;
  double time;

  for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
  {
    s_temp = st[rand() % n];
    for (j = 0, count = 0; j < i; j++)
    {
      if (temp[j] == s_temp)
        count++;
    }
    if (count == 0)
      temp[i] = s_temp;
    else
      i--;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
  {
    for (j = i; j < m; j++)
    {
      if (temp[i] > temp[j])
      {
        s_temp = temp[i];
        temp[i] = temp[j];
        temp[j] = s_temp;
      }
    }
  }
  
  for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
  {
    //获取时间值
    time = (double)clock() / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    if (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y')
      while ((double)clock() / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC < time + 0.8); //获取时间值 大于 原先获取时间值加0.8 时跳出循环
    printf("%02d ", temp[i]);
    
  }
    
  putchar('\n');

}

6

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define NUM 40

struct names
{
  char first[NUM];
  char last[NUM];
};

void showarray(const struct names *pst, int n);
int mycomp(const void *p1, const void *p2);



int main()
{
  struct names list[4] =
  {
  { "xiaojun","lei" },
  {"kang","lei"},
  { "dan","zhu" },
  {"xiangwei","liu"}
  };

  puts("随机列表:");
  showarray(list, 4);
  qsort(list, 4, sizeof(struct names), mycomp);
  puts("\n排序列表:");
  showarray(list, 4);

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}



void showarray(const struct names *pst, int n)
{
  int index;

  for (index = 0; index < n; index++)
  {
    printf("%s, %s ", pst[index].first, pst[index].last);
    putchar('\n');
  }
}

int mycomp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const struct names *a1 = (const struct names *)p1;
  const struct names *a2 = (const struct names *)p2;
  int res;

  res = strcmp(a1->last, a2->last);

  if (res != 0)
    return res;
  else
    return strcmp(a1->first, a2->first);
}

7

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
//打印
void show_array(const double ar[], int n);
//变参函数
double *new_d_array(int n, ...);

int main()
{
  double *p1;
  double *p2;

  p1 = new_d_array(5, 1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5, 5.6);
  p2 = new_d_array(4, 100.0, 20.00, 8.08, -1890.0);
  show_array(p1, 5);
  show_array(p2, 4);
  free(p1);
  free(p2);

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

double *new_d_array(int n, ...)
{
  va_list ap;  //声明一个对象储存参数
  double *pf;
  int i;

  pf = (double *)malloc(n * sizeof(double));

  va_start(ap, n);   //把ap初始化为参数列表
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    pf[i] = va_arg(ap, double);
  va_end(ap);

  return pf;

}

void show_array(const double ar[], int n)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    printf("%-8.2f ", ar[i]);
  putchar('\n');
}