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C++ Primer Plus [第六版]第5章编程练习题答案

1

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  int num1, num2;

  cout << "请输入第一个整数: ";
  cin >> num1;
  cout << "请输入第二个整数: ";
  cin >> num2;
  int tot = 0;
  for (int i = num1; i <= num2; i++)
  {
    tot += i;
  }
  cout << num1 << " - " << num2 << " 之间所有整数的和为 " << tot << endl;

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

2

#include <iostream>
#include <array>

const int ArSize = 101;  

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  array<long double, ArSize> factorials;

  factorials[1] = factorials[0] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i < ArSize; i++)
    factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
  for (int i = 0; i < ArSize; i++)
    cout << i << "! = " << factorials[i] << endl;
  
  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

3

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  double num;
  double tot = 0;

  do
  {
    cout << "请输入数字, 程序会计算你所输入数字的累计和[0结束]: ";
    cin >> num;
    tot += num;
    cout << "总计: " << tot << endl;
  } while (num != 0);
  cout << "结束退出." << endl;

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

4

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  double Daphne = 100;
  double Cleo = 100;
  int year = 0;
  do
  {
    Daphne += 100 * 0.1;
    Cleo += Cleo * 0.05;
    year++;
  } while (Daphne >= Cleo);
  cout << year << " 年后 Cleo 的投资价值超过 Daphne.\n";
  cout << "Daphne 现有投资总额: " << Daphne << endl;
  cout << "Cleo 现有投资总额: " << Cleo << endl;

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

5

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  const int SIZE = 12;
  string Month[SIZE] = { "一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月" };
  int sales[SIZE];
  int tot = 0;

  cout << "请输入《C++ For Fools》书籍一年内每个月的销售量\n";
  for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
  {
    cout << "请输入" << Month[i] << "的销售量: ";
    cin >> sales[i];
    tot += sales[i];
  }
  cout << "《C++ For Fools》书籍一年内每个月的销售情况: \n";
  for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
  {
    cout << "第" << Month[i] << "的销售量: " << sales[i] << endl;
  }
  cout << "今年的销售总量: " << tot << endl;

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

6

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  const int SIZE = 12;
  const int size = 3;
  string Month[SIZE] = { "一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月" };
  string Year[size] = { "一年","二年","三年" };
  int sales[size][SIZE];
  int tot[size] = { 0,0,0 };

  cout << "请输入《C++ For Fools》书籍三年内每个月的销售量\n";
  for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
  {
    cout << "请输入第" << Year[j] << "的销售量: \n";
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
      cout << "请输入" << Month[i] << "的销售量: ";
      cin >> sales[j][i];
      tot[j] += sales[j][i];
    }
  }
  
  cout << "《C++ For Fools》书籍每年的销售情况: \n";
  for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
  {
    cout << "第" << Year[j] << "的销售量: " << tot[j] << endl;
  }
  cout << "三年的销售总量: " << tot[0] + tot[1] + tot[2] << endl;

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

7

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct car
{
  string make;
  int year;
};

int main()
{
  int num;

  cout << "你要输入多少辆汽车: ";
  cin >> num;
  car *Car = new car[num];
  for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
  {
    cin.get(); //丢弃输入回车符
    cout << "汽车 " << i + 1 << ": " << endl;
    cout << "请输入汽车制造厂商: ";
    getline(cin, Car[i].make);
    cout << "请输入汽车制造年份: ";
    cin >> Car[i].year;
  }
  cout << "这是你的汽车: \n";
  for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
  {
    cout << Car[i].year << " " << Car[i].make << endl;
  }

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

8

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  const int size = 20;
  char word[size];
  int i;

  cout << "请输入单词[输入done结束]: \n";
  cin >> word;
  for (i = 0; strcmp(word, "done"); i++)
    cin >> word;
  cout << "你总共输入了 " << i << " 个单词.\n";

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

9

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  string word;
  int i;

  cout << "请输入单词[输入done结束]: \n";
  cin >> word;
  for (i = 0; word != "done"; i++)
    cin >> word;
  cout << "你总共输入了 " << i << " 个单词.\n";

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

10

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  int num;

  cout << "请输入行数: ";
  cin >> num;
  for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < num - i; j++)
      cout << " ";
    for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
      cout << "*";
    cout.put('\n');
  }

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

 

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