1

#include <iostream>

void show(const char *str, int n = 1);

int main()
{
  show("hello world!");
  show("你好世界!",5);

  system("pause");
  return 0;

}
void show(const char *str, int n)
{
  if (n == 0)
    return;
  else
  {
    std::cout << str << std::endl;
    show(str, n - 1);
  }
}

2

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
struct CandyBar
{
  char name[40];
  double weight;
  int heat;
};

void input(CandyBar &pa, const char *st = "Millennium Munch", double a = 2.85, int b = 350);
void show(const CandyBar &pa);
int main()
{
  CandyBar cbar;
  input(cbar);
  show(cbar);

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void input(CandyBar &pa, const char *st, double a, int b)
{
  strcpy_s(pa.name, 40, st);
  pa.weight = a;
  pa.heat = b;
}

void show(const CandyBar &pa)
{
  cout << pa.name << " " << pa.weight << " " << pa.heat << endl;
}

3

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void Uppercase(string &st);

int main()
{
  string str;

  cout << "请输入字符串[q退出]: ";
  while (getline(cin, str) && (str != "q"))
  {
    Uppercase(str);
    cout << str << endl;
    cout << "请输入字符串[q退出]: ";
  }
  cout << "再见.\n";

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void Uppercase(string &st)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < int(st.size()); i++)
  {
    st[i] = toupper(st[i]);
  }
}

4

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
struct stringy
{
  char *str;
  int ct;
};

void set(stringy &pa, const char *st);
void show(const stringy &pa, int n = 1);
void show(const char *st, int n = 1);

int main()
{
  stringy beany;
  char testing[] = "Reality isn't what it used to be.";

  set(beany, testing);
  show(beany);
  show(beany, 2);
  testing[0] = 'D';
  testing[1] = 'u';
  show(testing);
  show(testing, 3);
  show("Done!");

  delete[]beany.str;
  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

void show(const char *st, int n)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    cout << st << endl;
}

void show(const stringy &pa, int n)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    cout << pa.str << endl << pa.ct << endl;
}

void set(stringy &pa, const char *st)
{
  pa.str = new char[strlen(st) + 1];
  strcpy_s(pa.str, strlen(st) + 1, st);
  pa.ct = strlen(st);
}

5

#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
T max5(const T *ar);

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  int num[5] = { 5,7,8,2,3 };
  double number[5] = { 2.5,8.3,1.6,7.2,9.1 };

  cout << max5(num) << endl;
  cout << max5(number) << endl;

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
T max5(const T *ar)
{
  T max = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
  {
    if (max < ar[i])
      max = ar[i];
  }

  return max;
}

6

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

template <typename T>
T maxn(const T *ar, int n);


const char *maxn(const char *ar[], int n);

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  int m[6] = { 5,3,7,8,6,1 };
  double n[4] = { 4.2,5.1,6.5,7.3 };
  const char *str[] = { "hello word!","Hi.","Thank you.","China.","Good." };

  cout << maxn(m, 6) << endl;
  cout << maxn(n, 4) << endl;
  cout << maxn(str, 5) << endl;


  system("pause");
  return 0;
}


const char *maxn(const char *ar[], int n)
{
  const char *max = NULL;
  int m = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    if (m < int(strlen(ar[i])))
    {
      m = strlen(ar[i]);
      max = ar[i];
    }
  }

  return max;
}

template <typename T>
T maxn(const T *ar, int n)
{
  T max = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    if (max < ar[i])
      max = ar[i];
  }

  return max;
}

7

#include <iostream>

template <typename T>            
T ShowArray(T arr[], int n);

template <typename T>            
T ShowArray(T * arr[], int n);

struct debts
{
  char name[50];
  double amount;
};

int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  int things[6] = { 13, 31, 103, 301, 310, 130 };
  struct debts mr_E[3] =
  {
    { "Ima Wolfe", 2400.0 },
  { "Ura Foxe", 1300.0 },
  { "Iby Stout", 1800.0 }
  };
  double * pd[3];

  
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    pd[i] = &mr_E[i].amount;

  cout << "Listing Mr. E's counts of things:\n";

  cout << ShowArray(things, 6) << endl;
  cout << "Listing Mr. E's debts:\n";
  cout << ShowArray(pd, 3) << endl;
  
  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
T ShowArray(T arr[], int n)
{
  using namespace std;
  T sum = 0;

  cout << "template A\n";
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    sum += arr[i];
  return sum;
}

template <typename T>
T ShowArray(T * arr[], int n)
{
  using namespace std;
  T sum = 0;

  cout << "template B\n";
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    sum += *arr[i];
  
  return sum;
}